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Too much business debt can lead to financial instability, but too little can prevent businesses from growing and expanding. Debt consolidation for businesses can help companies to merge all their debts into one, resulting in a more manageable loan while potentially reducing overall interest payments.
The best business debt consolidation loans offer competitive interest rates, long repayment times and low origination fees. Shop around to choose a loan that helps you accomplish your debt consolidation goals.
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Best Business Debt Consolidation Loans October 2023
Summary: Best Business Consolidation Loans of October 2023
Tips for Comparing Business Debt Consolidation Loans
When considering business debt consolidation loans, evaluate offers from multiple lenders to ensure you get the best possible deal. Here are a few tips to help you compare business debt consolidation loans:
- Evaluate qualification requirements. In addition to considering the borrower’s credit score, business lenders often require applicants to demonstrate a minimum time in business—usually six months to a year but sometimes up to two to three years. Likewise, lenders look at annual revenue to evaluate a borrower’s ability to repay the loan.
- Consider the interest rate and fees. Annual percentage rates (APRs) encompass a loan’s interest rate and any other fees the lender charges. Business loan APRs vary by lender and the borrower’s qualifications but generally can extend up to 30%. Also compare each lender’s origination fees, as they often hover around 3% to 5% of the loan amount.
- Compare loan terms. The length of the loan repayment term directly impacts how much you have to repay each month, so make sure you choose a repayment schedule that you can afford. The best small business loans typically come with terms between three months and 10 years, but some are available for up to 25 years.
- Shop around. If you already have a relationship with a local lender, inquire about its debt consolidation options. Otherwise, research traditional banks and credit unions as well as online lenders to find the most competitive options.
What Is Business Debt Consolidation?
Business debt consolidation is the process of taking out a new loan to pay off multiple existing debts. Some business lenders offer loans tailored to this while others extend traditional business loans for various purposes. Regardless of the type of loan, debt consolidation can be an effective way to simplify your monthly repayments and reduce the interest you’re paying on your debts.
How Do You Consolidate Business Debt?
To consolidate business debt, take out a new business loan and use the funds to pay off your existing debt from credit cards and other loans. This merges all of your debt into a single loan with one monthly payment, often with a lower interest rate and more favorable terms, depending on your creditworthiness.
There are a few different ways to consolidate business debt, but business debt consolidation loans and balance transfer credit cards are the most common methods.
Business Debt Consolidation Loans
Business debt consolidation loans are available from traditional financial institutions and online lenders. Some lenders specialize in debt consolidation while others extend general business loans that you can use for a variety of purposes.
Depending on the lender, business debt consolidation loans may have lower interest rates than other business loans, making them an attractive option for companies that want to reduce the cost of their debt obligations.
Business Balance Transfer Credit Cards
Business balance transfer credit cards involve transferring the balances of existing business credit accounts onto a new credit card with a lower interest rate. As with consolidation loans, this can be an effective way to reduce the cost of your debts—especially if you qualify for a 0% APR introductory period. To take advantage of these benefits, you must repay the entire debt balance before the 0% interest period ends, and you may have to pay a balance transfer fee.
Pros and Cons of Business Debt Consolidation Loans
Before consolidating your business loans, consider the pros and cons of doing so:
Pros of Business Debt Consolidation
- Reduced interest costs: Business debt consolidation results in a single loan payment and possibly a lower interest rate for qualified borrowers. Depending on the new interest rate and repayment term, this can reduce the amount of interest you’ll pay over the life of the loan.
- Simplified monthly repayments: Consolidating business debt can simplify your repayment by combining all your existing debts into one single loan. Streamlined payments also make it easier to avoid missing payments, which can damage your credit score and undermine your business.
- Improved cash flow: Depending on your business’ cash flow needs, you may be able to invest the money you save on interest payments into your business. Alternatively, lower monthly payments can free up cash to cover other expenses.
Cons of Business Debt Consolidation
- Extended repayment terms: Consolidating several loans into one may mean a longer repayment term to keep your payments manageable. While this results in lower monthly payments, it means interest will accrue over a longer period, and you may pay more in interest over time.
- Rates may not be lower: Many borrowers access more competitive interest rates by consolidating their high-interest debts. However, this is not always the case.
- Fees increase the cost of borrowing: Many lenders charge origination fees, and balance transfer credit cards often charge fees equal to around 3% to 5% of the balance. These costs can eat into savings from a lowered interest rate.
- Lower credit score: Beyond financial costs, taking out a new loan can cause a temporary dip in your credit score. However, the inquiry disappears from your credit report after two years. Plus, making on-time loan payments will ultimately improve your score over time.
- Not a cure-all: Consolidating business debts can simplify repayment and reduce costs, but it won’t fix underlying cash flow problems. If your business struggles to make ends meet, speak to a financial advisor before committing to a debt consolidation loan.
How to Get a Business Debt Consolidation Loan
The process of consolidating business debt varies slightly depending on the borrower’s needs and the lender’s requirements. However, here are a few general steps to follow if you want to get a business debt consolidation loan:
- Check your credit score. Check your personal credit score to ensure it’s high enough to qualify for competitive interest rates. If you have an established business, it may have its own credit score, too. Otherwise, lenders will use your personal credit score to evaluate your eligibility and determine what interest rate you qualify for. Generally, you need a credit score of around 625 to qualify, but keep in mind that the lowest interest rates are reserved for borrowers with higher scores.
- Shop around. Where possible, take advantage of prequalification tools that let you see what rate you are likely to qualify for without a hard credit inquiry.
- Submit a loan application. Once you find a loan you’re eligible for with a lender you like, complete an application online or in person (if applicable). Lender requirements vary, but most require copies of the business’ financial documents, tax returns and other materials. Depending on the age of the business, you may need to provide your personal tax returns as well.
- Await approval. Approval times depend on the lender and the complexity of your loan application. Some lenders offer same-day approval times while others can take seven business days or more. Keep the process on track by monitoring your application status and immediately responding to requests from your loan officer.
- Consolidate debts. If you’re approved, the lender will have you sign the loan agreement before disbursing the funds into your business bank account. Funding speeds vary, but some lenders advertise that you could get your money in as few as 48 hours. Use the cash to pay off your other business debts and begin payments on the new loan. In some cases, the lender may pay third-party creditors directly.
Find the Best Small Business Loans of 2023
Alternatives to Business Debt Consolidation Loans
If you’re looking for alternatives to consolidating your debt, refinancing and restructuring debt are other ways to manage what you owe.
Business Loan Refinance
Business loan refinancing can consolidate your debt, but its main function is to offer you a new loan with better terms, such as a lower interest rate. If your credit score or business revenue rises and market rates decrease, refinancing might help you secure a better rate and lower payments, saving you money.
Refinancing may also shorten or lengthen your loan term so you can pay off debt faster or bring payments down to a manageable level. In some cases, you can do a cash-out refinance on a commercial property loan to draw cash from equity.
Nonetheless, there are potential upfront costs, like origination fees or appraisal fees. Your current lender may also charge a prepayment penalty if you pay off the old loan early.
Restructure Your Business Debt
Restructuring debt is a way to adjust your existing loan terms by negotiating with your lender. This may be a viable option if your business is struggling to keep up with debt repayment.
For example, debt restructuring could lower your interest rate, extend your loan term or reduce your balance. A debt-for-equity swap is another type of restructuring agreement that could eliminate all or some of your debt and give the lender a stake in your company.
Methodology
We reviewed 27 popular lenders based on 16 data points in the categories of loan details, loan costs, eligibility and accessibility, customer experience and the application process. We chose the best lenders based on the weighting assigned to each category:
- Loan cost: 35%
- Loan details: 25%
- Customer experience: 20%
- Eligibility and accessibility: 10%
- Application process: 10%
Within each major category, we also considered several characteristics, including available loan amounts, repayment terms and applicable fees. We also looked at minimum credit score and time in business requirements and the geographic availability of the lender. Finally, we evaluated each provider’s customer support tools, borrower perks and features that simplify the borrowing process—like online applications, prequalification options and mobile apps.
Where appropriate, we awarded partial points depending on how well a lender met each criterion.
To learn more about how Forbes Advisor rates lenders, and our editorial process, check out our Loans Rating & Review Methodology.
¹The required FICO score may be higher based on your relationship with American Express, credit history, and other factors.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Are business debt consolidation loans worth it?
Whether debt consolidation loans are worth it for your business depends on several factors. For some, the most important consideration is potential savings on interest payments—and how these balance loan origination fees. If the interest savings are significant and fees are low, a debt consolidation loan may be a good option for your business.
Also, consider how much you can afford each month and ensure you’re comfortable with the new payment amount. Speak to a financial advisor if you’re unsure whether taking out a debt consolidation loan is the best strategy.
Can I get an SBA loan to consolidate debt?
The U.S. Small Business Administration (SBA) offers several different types of loans that can be used to consolidate business debts, including the popular 7(a) loan program. These loans offer attractive interest rates and terms, making them an excellent option for businesses looking to reduce the cost of their debts.
Note, however, that not all companies are eligible for an SBA loan, and the approval process can be lengthy. Check your eligibility and organize the necessary financial documents before applying.
What is the downside to consolidating debt?
One of the most significant disadvantages of consolidating business debt is that you may pay more overall. Although you may qualify for a lower interest rate, this is not guaranteed. You still have to repay the full debt amount plus the loan origination fee and other costs. Depending on the new loan term, interest also may accrue over a longer period, resulting in a higher overall cost of borrowing.
Does a business consolidation loan hurt your credit score?
Applying for a debt consolidation loan may involve a personal credit inquiry if the loan requires a personal guarantee. If the credit check is a hard inquiry, it could impact your credit score. If you default on a business loan with a personal guarantee, that can also negatively affect your personal credit.
How can I get out of business debt fast?
Businesses may get out of debt faster by making advanced loan payments. Reducing operating expenses, increasing product or service prices and collecting money for unpaid invoices are possible ways to raise cash for extra loan payments. Be aware that lenders may charge prepayment penalty fees on business loans if you repay them early.
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